Mexico - School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)

The value for School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) in Mexico was 70.97 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 48 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 105.68 in 2007 and a minimum value of 12.24 in 1974.

Definition: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to programs at the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and to provide a bridge between home and school.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also:

Year Value
1971 12.37
1972 12.51
1974 12.24
1975 12.62
1976 13.52
1977 15.44
1978 15.86
1980 19.47
1981 24.71
1982 32.36
1983 38.69
1984 43.31
1985 49.10
1986 54.32
1987 58.04
1988 59.78
1989 60.67
1990 60.34
1991 61.58
1992 62.18
1993 62.88
1994 64.80
1995 66.79
1996 68.55
1997 70.16
1998 71.93
1999 73.14
2000 73.94
2001 74.52
2002 75.03
2003 79.96
2004 82.84
2005 91.18
2006 99.48
2007 105.68
2008 105.38
2009 102.45
2010 101.68
2011 102.81
2012 104.53
2013 71.00
2014 71.73
2015 72.00
2016 72.17
2017 73.73
2018 72.80
2019 70.97

Development Relevance: Gross enrollment ratios indicate the capacity of each level of the education system, but a high ratio may reflect a substantial number of overage children enrolled in each grade because of repetition or late entry rather than a successful education system. The net enrollment rate excludes overage and underage students and more accurately captures the system's coverage and internal efficiency. Differences between the gross enrollment ratio and the net enrollment rate show the incidence of overage and underage enrollments.

Limitations and Exceptions: Enrollment indicators are based on annual school surveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across countries and can influence enrollment rates, although the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) tries to minimize the difference. For example, a shorter duration for primary education tends to increase the rate; a longer one to decrease it (in part because older children are more at risk of dropping out). Moreover, age at enrollment may be inaccurately estimated or misstated, especially in communities where registration of births is not strictly enforced.

Other Notes: Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on the observation level (e.g. National Estimation, UIS Estimation, or Category not applicable), please visit UIS.Stat (http://data.uis.unesco.org/).

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Gross enrollment ratio for pre-primary school is calculated by dividing the number of students enrolled in pre-primary education regardless of age by the population of the age group which officially corresponds to pre-primary education, and multiplying by 100. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. Population data are drawn from the United Nations Population Division. Using a single source for population data standardizes definitions, estimations, and interpolation methods, ensuring a consistent methodology across countries and minimizing potential enumeration problems in national censuses. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Education Indicators

Sub-Topic: Participation