Current health expenditure (% of GDP) - Country Ranking - Asia
Definition: Level of current health expenditure expressed as a percentage of GDP. Estimates of current health expenditures include healthcare goods and services consumed during each year. This indicator does not include capital health expenditures such as buildings, machinery, IT and stocks of vaccines for emergency or outbreaks.
Source: World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database).
See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison
| Rank | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Afghanistan | 13.24 | 2019 |
| 2 | Armenia | 11.34 | 2019 |
| 3 | Japan | 10.74 | 2019 |
| 4 | Lebanon | 8.65 | 2019 |
| 5 | Korea | 8.16 | 2019 |
| 6 | Jordan | 7.58 | 2019 |
| 7 | Israel | 7.46 | 2019 |
| 8 | Timor-Leste | 7.16 | 2019 |
| 9 | Tajikistan | 7.11 | 2019 |
| 10 | Cambodia | 6.99 | 2019 |
| 11 | Iran | 6.71 | 2019 |
| 12 | Georgia | 6.66 | 2019 |
| 13 | Turkmenistan | 6.57 | 2019 |
| 14 | Saudi Arabia | 5.69 | 2019 |
| 15 | Russia | 5.65 | 2019 |
| 16 | Uzbekistan | 5.62 | 2019 |
| 17 | Kuwait | 5.50 | 2019 |
| 18 | China | 5.35 | 2019 |
| 19 | Vietnam | 5.25 | 2019 |
| 20 | Myanmar | 4.68 | 2019 |
| 21 | Kyrgyz Republic | 4.49 | 2019 |
| 22 | Iraq | 4.48 | 2019 |
| 23 | Nepal | 4.45 | 2019 |
| 24 | Turkey | 4.34 | 2019 |
| 25 | United Arab Emirates | 4.28 | 2019 |
| 26 | Yemen | 4.25 | 2015 |
| 27 | Singapore | 4.08 | 2019 |
| 28 | Sri Lanka | 4.08 | 2019 |
| 29 | Philippines | 4.08 | 2019 |
| 30 | Oman | 4.07 | 2019 |
| 31 | Azerbaijan | 4.04 | 2019 |
| 32 | Bahrain | 4.01 | 2019 |
| 33 | Malaysia | 3.83 | 2019 |
| 34 | Thailand | 3.79 | 2019 |
| 35 | Mongolia | 3.77 | 2019 |
| 36 | Bhutan | 3.61 | 2019 |
| 37 | Syrian Arab Republic | 3.57 | 2012 |
| 38 | Pakistan | 3.38 | 2019 |
| 39 | India | 3.01 | 2019 |
| 40 | Qatar | 2.91 | 2019 |
| 41 | Indonesia | 2.90 | 2019 |
| 42 | Kazakhstan | 2.79 | 2019 |
| 43 | Lao PDR | 2.60 | 2019 |
| 44 | Bangladesh | 2.48 | 2019 |
| 45 | Brunei | 2.16 | 2019 |
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Development Relevance: Strengthening health financing is one objective of Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG target 3.c). The levels and trends of health expenditure data identify key issues such as weaknesses and strengths and areas that need investment, for instance additional health facilities, better health information systems, or better trained human resources. Health financing is also critical for reaching universal health coverage (UHC) defined as all people obtaining the quality health services they need without suffering financial hardship (SDG 3.8). The data on out-of-pocket spending is a key indicator with regard to financial protection and hence of progress towards UHC.
Original Source Notes: The World Health Organization (WHO) has revised health expenditure data using the new international classification for health expenditures in the revised System of Health Accounts (SHA 2011). WHO’s Global Health Expenditure Database in this new version i
Statistical Concept and Methodology: The health expenditure estimates have been prepared by the World Health Organization under the framework of the System of Health Accounts 2011 (SHA 2011). The Health SHA 2011 tracks all health spending in a given country over a defined period of time regardless of the entity or institution that financed and managed that spending. It generates consistent and comprehensive data on health spending in a country, which in turn can contribute to evidence-based policy-making.
Aggregation method: Weighted average
Periodicity: Annual
