Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) - Country Ranking - Africa

Definition: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Gabon 33.66 2003
2 Madagascar 24.84 2018
3 Burundi 24.33 2018
4 Central African Republic 22.85 2016
5 Congo 20.92 2012
6 Mali 19.37 2017
7 Malawi 19.30 2014
8 Equatorial Guinea 17.44 2015
9 Chad 17.20 2016
10 Benin 14.79 2018
11 Comoros 14.46 2018
12 Guinea-Bissau 14.22 2010
13 Angola 12.93 2011
14 Namibia 12.84 2018
15 Rwanda 12.63 2018
16 Guinea 12.01 2016
17 Cameroon 11.92 2018
18 Eswatini 11.04 2017
19 Côte d'Ivoire 10.82 2017
20 Dem. Rep. Congo 9.98 2015
21 São Tomé and Principe 9.94 2017
22 Uganda 8.62 2017
23 Djibouti 8.39 2018
24 Libya 8.27 1983
25 Mozambique 8.16 2018
26 Tunisia 8.13 2017
27 Morocco 7.60 2018
28 Lesotho 7.52 2016
29 Togo 7.44 2018
30 Liberia 7.24 2017
31 Eritrea 6.97 2018
32 South Africa 6.80 2016
33 Ethiopia 6.69 2015
34 Burkina Faso 5.63 2018
35 Cabo Verde 5.51 2018
36 Zambia 5.35 2013
37 The Gambia 4.83 2016
38 Botswana 4.29 2014
39 Algeria 3.67 2018
40 Senegal 3.51 2018
41 Kenya 2.69 2016
42 Niger 2.57 2016
43 Sudan 2.33 2017
44 Mauritania 1.78 2018
45 Tanzania 1.71 2018
46 Ghana 1.69 2018
47 Zimbabwe 1.67 2013
48 Egypt 1.50 2018
49 Sierra Leone 1.49 2018
50 Mauritius 0.01 2018
51 Somalia 0.00 1975
51 Seychelles 0.00 1994

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Development Relevance: Data on repeaters are often used to indicate an education system's internal efficiency. Repeaters not only increase the cost of education for the family and the school system, but also use limited school resources.

Limitations and Exceptions: Country policies on repetition and promotion differ. In some cases the number of repeaters is controlled because of limited capacity. In other cases the number of repeaters is almost 0 because of automatic promotion – suggesting a system that is highly efficient but that may not be endowing students with enough cognitive skills.

Other Notes: Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on the observation level (e.g. National Estimation, UIS Estimation, or Category not applicable), please visit UIS.Stat (http://data.uis.unesco.org/).

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Share of repeaters in primary school is calculated by dividing the sum of repeaters in all grades of primary school by the total number of students enrolled in primary school, and multiplying by 100. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual