Burundi - Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)

The latest value for Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) in Burundi was $266,164,100 as of 2021. Over the past 57 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between $332,085,000 in 2010 and $2,950,266 in 1968.

Definition: Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Source: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files.

See also:

Year Value
1964 $12,678,000
1965 $9,220,000
1966 $7,040,000
1967 $5,050,000
1968 $2,950,266
1969 $7,453,827
1970 $15,395,910
1971 $17,727,080
1972 $18,549,240
1973 $21,591,190
1974 $14,367,910
1975 $30,847,710
1976 $49,159,840
1977 $95,905,710
1978 $83,359,460
1979 $96,725,110
1980 $104,654,100
1981 $68,145,840
1982 $37,357,560
1983 $33,509,000
1984 $25,040,940
1985 $35,103,930
1986 $75,804,860
1987 $69,068,860
1988 $76,449,550
1989 $106,526,900
1990 $111,668,400
1991 $147,473,700
1992 $179,911,800
1993 $169,711,800
1994 $211,303,500
1995 $216,108,500
1996 $145,960,500
1997 $118,039,200
1998 $70,480,620
1999 $52,981,470
2000 $37,646,860
2001 $17,974,680
2002 $59,105,710
2003 $67,366,290
2004 $66,173,620
2005 $100,575,200
2006 $131,138,500
2007 $177,131,000
2008 $266,537,200
2009 $323,088,600
2010 $332,085,000
2011 $295,447,200
2012 $308,757,000
2013 $329,308,200
2014 $317,139,300
2015 $136,134,400
2016 $95,158,480
2017 $97,402,580
2018 $68,126,200
2019 $111,373,700
2020 $90,319,170
2021 $266,164,100

Development Relevance: The balance of payments records an economy’s transactions with the rest of the world. Balance of payments accounts are divided into two groups: the current account, which records transactions in goods, services, primary income, and secondary income, and the capital and financial account, which records capital transfers, acquisition or disposal of nonproduced, nonfinancial assets, and transactions in financial assets and liabilities. The current account balance is one of the most analytically useful indicators of an external imbalance. A primary purpose of the balance of payments accounts is to indicate the need to adjust an external imbalance. Where to draw the line for analytical purposes requires a judgment concerning the imbalance that best indicates the need for adjustment. There are a number of definitions in common use for this and related analytical purposes. The trade balance is the difference between exports and imports of goods. From an analytical view it is arbitrary to distinguish goods from services. For example, a unit of foreign exchange earned by a freight company strengthens the balance of payments to the same extent as the foreign exchange earned by a goods exporter. Even so, the trade balance is useful because it is often the most timely indicator of trends in the current account balance. Customs authorities are typically able to provide data on trade in goods long before data on trade in services are available.

Limitations and Exceptions: Discrepancies may arise in the balance of payments because there is no single source for balance of payments data and therefore no way to ensure that the data are fully consistent. Sources include customs data, monetary accounts of the banking system, external debt records, information provided by enterprises, surveys to estimate service transactions, and foreign exchange records. Differences in collection methods - such as in timing, definitions of residence and ownership, and the exchange rate used to value transactions - contribute to net errors and omissions. In addition, smuggling and other illegal or quasi-legal transactions may be unrecorded or misrecorded.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The balance of payments (BoP) is a double-entry accounting system that shows all flows of goods and services into and out of an economy; all transfers that are the counterpart of real resources or financial claims provided to or by the rest of the world without a quid pro quo, such as donations and grants; and all changes in residents' claims on and liabilities to nonresidents that arise from economic transactions. All transactions are recorded twice - once as a credit and once as a debit. In principle the net balance should be zero, but in practice the accounts often do not balance, requiring inclusion of a balancing item, net errors and omissions.

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: Balance of payments